Financial Statement Analysis Paper

Write a five- to seven-page comparative financial statement analysis of the three companies listed below, formatted according to APA style as outlined in the UAGC Writing Center. In this analysis, you will discuss the financial health of these companies with the ultimate goal of making a recommendation to other investors. Your paper should consist of the following sections: Company Overview, Comparison of Accounting Methods, Ratio Analysis, Final Recommendation, Conclusions. You will also submit an appendix as a separate document. Additional research may be necessary to provide company background information, or to support your analysis and recommendations. Your paper needs to include a minimum of two scholarly, peer-reviewed, and/or credible resources in addition to the textbook as references. financial statement analysis paper.

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The Coca-Cola Company: Form 10-K (Links to an external site.) – Financial statements and notes start on page 60.
- Accounts receivable, page 81
- Inventories, page 82
- Depreciation, page 96
- Goodwill, page 83
Keurig Dr Pepper Annual Report (Links to an external site.)
- Click on the 2018 Annual Report
- Accounts receivable, page 72
- Inventories, page 72
- Depreciation, page 73
- Goodwill, page 74
PepsiCo Annual Report (Links to an external site.) – Financial statements and notes start on page 79.
- Accounts receivable, page 124
- Inventories, page 89
- Depreciation, page 95
- Goodwill, page 88

Here is a breakdown of the sections within the body of the assignment (Use paragraph headings to indicate each section):

financial statement analysis paper

Company Overview
Provide a brief overview of the three companies (at least two pages). What industry is it in? What are its main products or services? Who are its competitors? Where is the company located?

Ratio Analysis

Calculate the current Analysis, quick ratio, gross profit percentage, inventory turnover, accounts receivable turnover and asset turnover ratios for all three companies for the current year.
Note: Cash includes cash and cash equivalents and short term investments.
Explain how the ratio is calculated and discuss and interpret the ratios that you calculated.
Discuss potential liquidity issues based on your calculations of the current and quick ratios.
Are there any factors that could be erroneously influencing the results of the ratios?
Discuss liquidity issues of the three companies.

Comparison of Accounting Methods

In your paper, ascertain from the notes of the financial statements the following:

Explain the difference between the allowance method and the direct write off method for accounts receivable. Document the method used for each of the three companies.
Explain the difference between the straight line, double declining balance and the unit-of-production depreciation methods. Document the method used for each of the three companies.
Explain the difference between LIFO and FIFO and document the method used for each of the three companies.
Explain the different categories of intangible assets and document the method used for each of the three companies.

Recommendation
Based on your analysis, would you recommend an individual invest in these companies? What strengths do you see? What risks do you see? It is perfectly acceptable to state that you would recommend avoiding this company, as long as you provide support for your position.

Conclusions

Include an appendix in a separate document. The appendix must include screenshots of the financial statements and information obtained for the receivables, intangible assets, depreciation, and inventory. You can get help with creating an appendix in APA format by using the UAGC Writing Center’s guide, Tables, Images, & Appendices (Links to an external site.).

The Financial Statement Analysis Final Paper

Must be five to seven double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the UAGC Writing Center’s APA Style. (Links to an external site.)
Must include a separate title page with the following:
Title of paper
Student’s name
Course name and number
Instructor’s name
Date submitted

Cost and Price Analysis

Cost and Price Analysis (5-7 sentences)

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Discussion 1

What are some pricing advantages and disadvantages in contracting with the government for business? Determine which major concern you believe is the most important to address and provide a rationale for your response.

Discussion 2

Thinking about a recent personal or professional project, consider what may have been direct and indirect costs of that project. Provide a brief summary of your project and identify each of the direct and indirect costs associated, providing an explanation for why they are direct or indirect. It is not necessary to provide the dollar amount of these costs, only the name of the costs and whether they are direct or indirect.

Discussion 3

Read the article Solar Bait: How U.S. States Attract Solar Investments from Large Corporations . After reading, respond to the following:

1. Based on the “State Incentive Programs” explained on page 172 and Table 1 found on page 173 of the article, select a state and then identify two policies or programs listed for that state that encourage renewable energy generation in general and solar energy generation. Explain how these policies or programs can help you as a small business owner.

Solutions to Global Issues (5-7 sentences)

Discussion 1

Briefly, what nonrenewable natural resources are most at risk of depletion?

Discuss some sustainable development models that have broad applicability to the needs and consumption demands of both developing and developed countries.

Discussion 2

Chapter 2, “Wealth and Poverty,” in your textbook discusses the Millennium Development Goals, which were created to provide developing countries support through the partnership of developed countries. The first goal is to “eradicate extreme poverty and hunger” in the world.

According to the textbook, population is still increasing in the world’s poorest regions. Take a look at The Millennium Development Goals Report [PDF] .

The report notes that progress in reducing extreme hunger is uneven across regions of the world. Looking at the graph on page 21 of the report, which regions have the least reduction in extreme hunger? Which regions have the greatest reduction in extreme hunger? What factors contribute to this uneven progress? What are some possible strategies for creating more progress in these regions of the world?

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